Swift picked up six, setting up a fourth-and-2. But Detroit stalled after choosing to run a draw play on third-and-8. A screen to Swift picked up another first down. Brown and a run to Williams picked up back-to-back first downs and moved to the 50-yard line. Goff took over on his own 25-yard line to start. The Lions defense got a stop to start the quarter, with James Houston tracking down Rodgers before he was able to scramble for a first down. Kerby Joseph appeared to pick off Aaron Rodgers for a game-changing play, but defensive lineman John Cominsky was correctly called for an illegal hands to the face penalty that negated the play and gave Green Bay a first down, as the game turned over into the fourth quarter. The Lions quickly went three-and-out after Jameson Williams dropped a critical second-down throw that would have put Detroit into Packers territory. : Stream on NFL+ /fGl98MraZm- NFL January 9, 2023 And then Goff went deep to Kalif Raymond for 43 yards. Jamaal Williams-who crossed over 1,000 yards for the season earlier in the game-picked up 13 yards on the first down. The Lions offense took over at the 43-yard line. Eventually the Packers attempted a 53-yard field goal, but Crosby hit the crossbar and it bounced short. But Kerby Joseph had a nice pass breakup-and near pick. Rodgers then found Lazard for 15 to get into Lions territory. Meanwhile, Aaron Jones kickstarted the Packers off with a 17-yard rush, breaking several tackles along the way. The Lions offense remained in neutral, quickly going three-and-out after a couple of inaccurate Goff passes. But a personal foul on Green Bay on the field goal gave Badgley a much easier attempt, which he made. Brown gave Badgley an opportunity to redeem himself with a 48-yard field goal. A pass to Swift gained another 19 and moved into Packers territory, but it bled the clock all the way down inside 10 seconds, as Dan Campbell opted not to use the team’s final timeout in that moment. : Stream on NFL+ /dk4C7gggiA- NFL January 9, 2023ĭetroit methodically picked up a couple of first downs thanks to St. However, the Lions defense would again stand tall, with Aidan Hutchinson notching sack 8.5 on the season to end Green Bay’s drive. However, they connected on a big 27-yard gain to Christian Watson down to the Lions’ 25-yard line. The Packers continued to word the ball slowly on the ground. Michael Badgley was good from 37, resulting an an early 3-3 tie. The Lions would pick up a first down, but that’s it. Alex Anzalone read the play like a book, and took down Lazard for a loss. The Packers got a little aggressive, going for it on fourth-and-inches from their own 29-yard line. But then the Lions offense got a little help from their defense. The Lions couldn’t respond on their opening drive, quickly going three-and-out after two wobbly Jared Goff throws fell incomplete. But Detroit held strong inside the 5-yard line and held the Packers to a field goal. Aaron Rodgers then targeted Allen Lazard deep, and Jerry Jacobs got flagged for a 46-yard pass interference call. Green Bay picked up a couple of first downs on some misdirection plays to get to midfield. The Lions won the toss and deferred, giving the Packers the first opportunity to get on the board. The offense finally got to life and with a couple of clutch plays down the stretch, the Lions pulled off the upset and won 20-16 in a huge win for the franchise, even if they didn’t make the playoffs. Detroit got off to a slow start, but the. The Detroit Lions may not have any playoffs on the line, but they weren’t going to let the Green Bay Packers skip into the postseason with ease.
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Amara may also press V while near the Orb to send it to a downed ally, granting them Second Wind.Ĭombo Breaker (1): Killing an enemy with Melee Damage has a chance to reset Amara’s Action Skill cooldown. Glow Up (Action Skill): Instead of dealing Splash Damage to enemies, Amara’s Orb grants nearby allies Health Regeneration. Go with the Flow: Whenever Amara Freezes an enemy, she gains increased Movement Speed and Weapon Damage for a short time. Unweave the Rainbow: Amara deals Bonus Damage of her attuned element whenever she deals Melee Damage or Splash Damage to frozen enemies. Heavy Rain: Amara’s weapons gain increased Projectile Speed and Splash Damage.Ĭold Hearted (Action Skill Element): Converts Amara’s Action Skill to Cryo Damage.Įxpedite (Action Skill Augment): Whenever Amara kills an enemy with her Action Skill, she gains increased Action Skill Cooldown Rate until she activates her Action Skill again.Įbb and Flow: Whenever Amara kills an enemy with a melee attack, she gains a portion of the damage dealt back as health (life steal). No Mistakes In Nature: Whenever Amara inflicts a Status Effect on an enemy, she gains increased Melee Damage for a short time. This effect is doubled if Amara’s shield is broken by a melee attack. Trust in Yourself: Whenever an enemy breaks Amara’s shield, she gains increased Reload Speed, Charge Speed, and Weapon Swap Speed for a short time. Amara creates an orb of elemental energy that deals elemental damage to nearby enemies. Amara’s Purple Skill Tree: Enlightened Force Moze and Zane’s new skills will be added later on 23rd October. Here’s a breakdown of Amara and Fl4k’s new skill tree (via the official site & GameSpot). One major feature from this update is the addition of a fourth purple skill tree for each Vault Hunter. This 10th November, Borderlands 3 will come with a massive Season 2 update starting with the Designer’s Cut. How to install Google Play on the Amazon Fire HD 10 (9th-gen) The same for GTA V, where the average performance is 10 FPS in 1024x768 pixels resolution.How to install Google Play on the Amazon Fire HD 8 (2020). Pixel density, eXtra High density 270 ppi (pixels per inch) 106 ppcm (pixels per centimetre). How to use an SD card with Amazon’s Fire tablets.How to sideload apps on Amazon Fire tablets.How to disable Amazon apps and features.Hack your Amazon Fire tablet with Fire Toolbox.CPU, RAM, and storage The VOYO VBook V3 is powered by an Intel Cherry Trail Z8300 quad-core processor. Get special offers, deals, discounts & fast delivery options on. #Voyo vbook v3 ultrabook tablet pc how to# Shop for VOYO VBook V3 Ultrabook Tablet PC online at an affordable price in Ubuy Costa Rica. How long will my Fire Tablet get security updates?.Voyo’s latest convertible notebook is a $416 computer which you can use as a tablet or a notebook. At that price it’s not exactly the cheapest Chinese notebook or tablet you can buy… but it offers a lot more bang for the buck than you’ll find from most $400 laptops from companies with a bigger presence in the West. The Voyo Vbook V3 Ultimate Stylus has a 13.3 inch full HD display, an Intel Core M3 Skylake Processor, 4GB of RAM, and it comes with a digital pen support for a digital pen (which is not included in the price). The 13.3-inch VOYO VBook V3 is not only a ultrabook, but also a wonderful tablet PC, which is for those seeking a versatile full-function tablet for work and play. Replies (3) Press Windows + X keys and select Device Manager. The convertible notebook is available from BangGood for $416.Īs TechTablets notes, there’s also a much cheaper model that has an Intel Atom Cherry Trail processor, but the Core M model should offer significantly better performance. It is ideal for people who enjoy multimedia, games, browsing, socializing or who need a tablet with anytime, anywhere connectivity. Buy 13.3 inch Voyo Vbook V3 Pro Tablet PC Intel Appllo Lake N3450 OS Windows10 online at an affordable price. Select Sound, video and gaming controllers. The Voyo Vbook V3 Ultimate Stylus has a 13.3 inch full HD display, an Intel Core M3 Skylake Processor, 4GB of RAM, and it comes with a digital pen support. Memory RAM- 16GB ROM 512GB SSD Storage with microSD card slot. Get special offers & fast delivery options. Device Type Windows Wi-Fi High-End Tablet. Uninstall the High definition audio driver. Other features include 64GB of storage, an IPS touchscreen display, a micro HDMI port, two USB 3.0 ports, a micro USB port, a 10,000 mAh battery, 802.11n WiFi, and Bluetooth 4.0. #Voyo vbook v3 ultrabook tablet pc how to#.However, there are new products on the horizon (like the HP Stream 14) that promise to introduce similar functionality with a competitive price tag, and most importantly with a recognised badge slapped on them. What that also buys you, though, is peace of mind, should you opt for a UK-based retailer. A full HD convertible will cost you at least £500 albeit with a far better processor and far more RAM. Looking at the rest of the market, there's nothing that comes close at this price. Everyone now expects a classic Windows 10 installation routine, and anything else will be met with suspicion, not only by reviewers like us but also by the general public.įortunately, this time around, Voyo has put the necessary OS and driver downloads on its website for anyone looking to refresh the installed operating system (although sadly, the instructions are in Chinese!). That said, sadly our verdict for the VBook V3 follows in the footsteps of its tethered brother in one negative respect – Voyo really needs to up the ante when it comes to the software installation. Our encounter with the Voyo V3 Mini left a good impression and the VBook V3 follows that trend. Voyo is quietly growing a reputation for building products that are relatively cheap and are different (in a positive way) from the countless competitors on the market. The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World. Most of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne. A massive wall of ice and old magic separates the Seven Kingdoms from the largely unmapped area to the north. The vast continent of Essos is located east of Westeros, across the Narrow Sea. The closest foreign nations to Westeros are the Free Cities, a collection of nine independent city-states along the western edge of Essos. The lands along the southern coastline of Essos are called the Lands of the Summer Sea and include Slaver's Bay and the ruins of Valyria. The latter is the former home of the ancestors of House Targaryen. To the south of Essos are the continents of Sothoryos and Ulthos, which in the narrative are largely unexplored. The planet experiences erratic seasons of unpredictable duration that can last for many years. At the beginning of A Song of Ice and Fire, Westeros has enjoyed a decade-long summer, and many fear that an even longer and harsher winter will follow. Martin set the Ice and Fire story in an alternative world of Earth, a " secondary world", such as that which J. Martin has also suggested that world may be larger than the real world planet Earth. The Ice and Fire narrative is set in a post-magic world where people no longer believe in supernatural things such as the Others. Although the characters understand the natural aspects of their world, they do not know or understand its magical elements. Appears in: Season 1, Episode 3 of Game of Thrones Lord Snow At the very start of Season 1, Episode 3, good guy Ned and his family are riding into the Red Keep for the first time, and that dramatic gate that they ride to go into can be found at Fort Ricasoli, the largest fortification in Malta although the epic stag’s head was added digitally and doesn’t. Religion, though, has a significant role in the life of people, and the characters practice many different religions.Ī Game of Thrones, the first installment of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, has two maps of Westeros. Each new book has added one or two maps so that, as of A Dance with Dragons, seven maps of the fictional world are available in the books. Martin said in 2003 that complete world maps were not made available so that readers may better identify with people of the real Middle Ages who were uneducated about distant places. He also did not "subscribe to the theory put forth in The Tough Guide To Fantasyland. That eventually the characters must visit every place shown on The Map." He conceded, however, that readers may be able to piece together a world map by the end of the series. The same year, Baker released his fourth studio album, Hotel Diablo, which ended with the track " I Think I'm Okay", a more rock-leaning song collaboration with Yungblud and Blink-182 drummer Travis Barker. In 2019, Baker appeared in the film The Dirt, a biographic film about the band Mötley Crüe where he played drummer Tommy Lee. While his first four studio albums had been hip hop/rap styled, by the end of the decade, Baker started moving into a rock music direction. Machine Gun Kelly, birth name Colson Baker, had released four studio albums through the 2010s. It was well-received by critics, and went on to be his first album to be certified platinum by the RIAA. The album was a commercial success, debuting atop the US Billboard 200, his first to do so. Tickets to My Downfall was preceded by the release of the singles: " Bloody Valentine", " Concert for Aliens" and " My Ex's Best Friend". It was his first collaborative project with drummer and producer Travis Barker, and features guest appearances from Halsey, Trippie Redd, Blackbear, and Iann Dior, as well as Bert McCracken and Yungblud on the deluxe edition. The album marks the departure from his established rap sound and became a more guitar-driven pop-punk album. It was released on September 25, 2020, by Bad Boy Records and Interscope Records. His children include: his stepdaughter, Atiana Cecilia De La Hoya, Landon Barker, 19, and Alabama Barker, 17.Tickets to My Downfall is the fifth studio album by American musician Machine Gun Kelly. The musician is also a proud dad with two kids of his own, including a stepdaughter. First, the duo eloped in Santa Barbara, and later, they held a lavish wedding in Italy among family and friends. Now, Kourtney has moved on and married Travis in May 2022 in multiple ceremonies. Along with Penelope and Mason, the former celeb couple welcomed son Reign, 8, during their nearly 10-year romance. The 43-year-old mom-of-three was previously in a long-term relationship with Scott Disick, 39, from 2006 until they called it quits in 2015. One of the unique pairs included a pair of pink Strangelove Nike Dunks, which P rated an impressive “10/10” and wrote that, “she planned “to steal these.” And last week, the preteen made a cameo on her mom’s TikTok while she was doing her makeup. “Rate my brothers shoes with me,” she captioned the post, in which she also admitted she wanted to “steal” the 13-year-old’s expensive kicks. The Kardashians star’s night out with her man comes just one day after her daughter, Penelope, 10, took to TikTok to share a video of her rating her brother, Mason‘s sneaker collection. Kourtney Kardashian & her husband, Travis Barker, step out with wine glasses. Travis, however, took to his Instagram Story to share a mirror selfie of his stylish outfit that evening. However, the Lemme founder did not post any snapshots from their romantic evening and instead chose to keep the moment off social media. The following day, Addison took to her Instagram Story to share a flashback photo from her meal that evening at the celebrity hotspot. Omer opted to wear an old t-shirt with holes in it along with ripped blue jeans. The men, for their part, also rocked casual looks with the Blink-182 drummer rocking black jeans, an oversized white shirt, and a black jacket worn off his shoulders. Kourtney and Travis were seen drinking red wine and engaging in deep conversation as they carried their wine glasses into their cars, per The Daily Mail. Kourtney Kardashian, Travis Barker, & Addison Rae enjoy date night. The He’s All That star opted for a casual look with on-trend blue jeans, a white t-shirt, and a black leather jacket. For the date night, Kourt rocked a chic crop top and black leather pants, which she paired with an oversized black coat. The foursome hit up Crossroads Kitchen, a favorite of Kravis, and enjoyed some pizza and wine. Search Hollywood Life Search Trending Navigation TrendingĬelebrity couples really are just like us! Kourtney Kardashian, 43, and her husband, Travis Barker, 47, shared a romantic evening with actress Addison Rae, 22, and her beau, Omer Fedi, 22, on Jan. Latest Hollywood Celebrity & Entertainment News Primary Menu Menu Close Menu The central pneumatic air compressor won’t start and it’s time to troubleshoot.Īir compressors are simple devices that consist of a pump, cylinders, and valves. The central pneumatic air compressor won’t start – Check test all of your electrical circuits and outlets for proper operation.check if there was a power outage or surge in your area,.check for any loose wires and connections,.In order to diagnose why your air compressor won’t turn on, you’ll need to do a few other things: It should also make a small expulsion of air. The switch is an electrical switch that turns on when the air compressor produces enough pressure to activate it.Īs the air tank pressure approaches the point at which it will shut off, keep an eye on the unloader’s valve lever, and make sure it moves when the pressure switch trips. In reality, it’s usually an issue with either the electrical wiring or power supply. It’s a common misconception to assume that the pressure switch is the cause of the problem. The air compressor’s pressure switch is a safety valve that prevents the air compressor from filling the air tank with too much air pressure. Air compressor not turning on – Has the air compressor pressure switch Failed? If there is still no electrical power, it may be time to call a qualified electrician for assistance. Reset the breaker or replace the fuse and try to turn on your air compressor again. Be sure all circuits are turned on and no breaker trips.Ĭheck your circuit breaker or fuse box to see if the circuit breaker has been tripped, or if the fuse has blown. T he most common reason an air compressor will not start or turn on is that there is no power to the unit. With the compressor plugged in, there should be power flowing to the power switch. The first step before troubleshooting power issues is important to ensure that there is power in the home or at the site where the compressor is located.
Upon successful completion of this unit, you will be able to (1) demonstrate knowledge and evolution of historical developments in Japan and East Asia.AP World History - Stearns Chapter Notes/Outlines AP World History.Send your instructor the title of the site, the URL and a brief explanation why you find the information interesting and applicable to the material being studied this unit. Relevant website for this unit of the course. For up to 5 points of extra credit, answer the Japan paragraph study sheet questions.(If you want even moreĮxtra credit, consider comparing Honda Toshiaki and K'ang-Hsi.) Philosophy of government expressed there. Plan for Government (1798), and write a paragraph in which you comment upon the For up to 10 points of extra credit, read Honda Toshiaki, A Secret.For up to 10 points of extra credit, read K'ang-Hsi: The Sacred Edicts (1670) and write a paragraph in which you comment upon the philosophy of government expressed there.(You may consider writing a longer essayįor more extra credit, but only if the second page is very good.) Medieval knight (for example in the S ong of Roland). Which is sometimes called the "way of the samurai") with the way of the For up to 10 points of extra credit, in a long paragraph consider aĬomparison of way of the samurai (see Tsunetomo Yamamoto, Hagakure,.For up to 10 points of extra credit, read the decrees on the Seclusion of Japan and then submit the Japan paragraph. In a one-page paper, comment upon the historical accuracy Consider watching either of these films for extraĬredit. I can heartily recommend his Seven Samurai (1954) or Kagemusha (1980) as capturing the complexities of early modern
So you might be tempted to roll on the Strength Skill table because they already have two skills and Strong Arm isn't a viable option, so there are 'only' 8 skills to roll on. Especially since reaching enough SPP is a real challenge, as you can't plan for Casualties. I have already covered the Troll, because that is quite fairly simple: he's too expensive to go for random rolls, unless you are in for some Russian Roulette and don't worry about rolling Shadowing or Arm-Bar.Īt 90k a pop, the same argument goes for Black Orcs: they can't afford to roll a bad random skill. Now on the development of the players in the Black Orc team. Next post we are going to look at their development. So far for all the different positionals. They do have the one skill which is useful: Sneaky Git but most other Agility skills aren't worth 20k on top of the 45k. They still can get CASed of the pitch as easily as any other Stunty player though. Yet Goblin Bruisers get Thick Skull for 5k, which is a steal, yet it increases their cost by 12,5% or an 8th. Goblins are stunty/right stuff players and their biggest benefit is that they used to be cheap. Pestigors, let's not even start talking about it because that is what the Black Orc team is really missing: a player with the potential to blitz or become a safety or become a ball handler. They are 10k more expensive that the Rotter Lineman but are strictly worse lineman because they have ST 2. Lastly: the Goblin Bruisers: they of course don't compare with the Rotter Lineman nor the Pestigors. Furthermore Disturbing Presence is great to discourage Hand-off plays to switch flanks and regeneration is just better that one apothecary in the long run.īecause there is no build in discouragement for pass or hand-off plays, the MA4 of the Black Orcs really hurts them: once the opposition has managed to move around them, there is simply no recovery because most players can move 6 or more squares, so you are betting to get in range with Rushes. So in that case I prefer using the TRR to be able to continue my turn.īlack Orcs are cheaper (25k) that the Nurgle Warriors, but the skills the Warriors get do help them out: Foul Appearance is an underrated skill because most of the time it doesn't do much, but when it does, it can really derail the opponents turn. Brawler, in my experience is sometimes useful because I tend to roll more 1/9 (Both Down/Skull 2x) than a push & BD. Next up: Black Orcs: which compare very much with Nurgle Warriorsīlack Orcs get two skills: Brawler and Grab, of which Grab is more useful. If you want to develop him long term, I would advise Guard, Block and then Stand Firm. Also having experienced how low the impact of Brawler can be, I believe that Guard, Stand Firm is the best two skills the Troll can get. You want the typical skills on the troll, yet I prefer Guard over Brawler because Guard is 'always' on and it helps out with fouls now. Which are crucial in rookie games to get up in numbers and start making the most of those numbers. Sure Tentacles is a lot worse, yet crucial in feeding the big guys some casualties. Let's start looking through the positionals, one by one.įirst off, the Troll: he almost matches the Beast of Nurgle, yet no Nurgle's Rot and no Tentacles. Because most people where comparing them to Lizardmen, yet I feel that they have more in common with Nurgle, minus the benefits of Nurgle: mutations (ei: Claw access). So, with that you of the way, let's dive straight into what I think Black Orcs are best compared to. Against newer coaches I had a fighting chance, against experienced ones, there simply was nothing but hoping for Nuffle to dice my opponent. I am no pro player, as my record shows, yet I am above average since I can obtain 65% win rate in the online ladder consistently.Ĭurrently I have played 6 games with the Black Orc vs coaches of different levels of skill. Played a decent amount online in OBBL and Fummbl and now recently on Blood Bowl 2 and have have attended to some tournaments, the biggest ones being the last World Cups playing with Dark Elves and Necromantic respectively. My credentials are: I'm playing Blood Bowl since 3rd edition when Death Zone came out. Yet I'm not here to talk about other teams, let's talk about the Black Orc team, why it is lacking IMHO, what we can compare it to and what is actually needed to make this team viable in Tier 2. So that is my first disclaimer: my natural style is best matched in Elf teams: which can reliably reposition and have the mobility to capitalize on errors the opponent makes. Well folks, I know this opinion is controversial, yet I don't claim to be an expert at coaching bashy teams. There are barely any bugs for an Early Access game and nearly no critical, game-breaking issues. “One of the most popular pieces of feedback we received from our users is that our game is currently very stable. What is the current state of the Early Access version? This will be a large undertaking that brings new experiences, and unique modes alongside what we already offer.” As a major addition, we are planning to add a "Hardcore" mode for BattleBit, where every single bullet counts and every action matters. Utilizing lots of different weapons, vehicles and classes.Īs the Early Access period progresses, look forward to NEW maps, weapons, vehicles, cosmetics, and changes to the sound elements. Where the players will be able to fight with up to 254 other players in a large scale environment. “The Early Access version of BattleBit Remastered aims to welcome the players into a massively multiplayer FPS. How is the full version planned to differ from the Early Access version? Therefore, we are aiming to stay in Early Access for approximately 2 years to ensure that.” “We want to offer our players a content-rich game with little to no bugs. The Steam Playtests are accessible at no charge however!*”Īpproximately how long will this game be in Early Access? *NOTE: BattleBit Remastered is not a F2P game. We need your feedback to improve the game and create something we all can enjoy! Early Access is scheduled for Spring 2023. Our players' voice matters during the development phase and we want to work with them. Like the one listed above, a large portion of its background texture is missing, resulting in it appearing predominantly white.Spore Leftovers.“We chose Early Access because it fits our intention to build, iterate and refine the game alongside the community. A large portion of its background texture is missing, resulting in it appearing predominantly white.A paint styles category UI found in Darkspore's files, in the same location as the one used in Spore's 'Partial Styles' categories. The active category indicator appears badly distorted in this image, but this is actually due to an editor viewer flaw - ingame in both Spore and Darkspore, it displays correctly, showing only one frame of its animation at a time, just as one would expect.A paint styles category UI found in Darkspore's files, in the same location as the one used in Spore's 'Complete Styles' categories. Partially matches the editor frame listed immediately above. In addition to looking very different from the final version, this version also features a 'swap squad' button, rather than the rolling arrow selectors in the final game.An editor frame UI found in Darkspore's files, in the same location as the one used in Spore.A palette bar UI found in Darkspore's files, in the same location as the one used in Spore's build mode. The potential implications of this SPUI's existence are.unfortunate, at best.An early version of the campaign squad selection UI. How sad.This is where things get weird - there's another Offline mode-related dialog box present in the files, this one corresponding to Spore's warnings regarding the lack of online features in offline mode, but unlike the one above, this version has been modified quite a bit from its Spore counterpart, and looks.rather odd, to say the least. Oddly, while both Spore and every other known iteration of Darkspore's editor UI have the palette on the left and the stats on the right, this iteration of the editor UI appears to have horizontally inverted these two elements, instead having the stats on the left and the palette on the right.A dialog box copied over from Spore, talking about.Offline mode. See below.)A palette category UI which fits in perfectly with the editor UI above, and they were most likely intended to be used together. (Note that other parts of the editor, such as the parts palette and categories, are separate files. Another example is missing text, which appears as '.' ingame, but in the editor, is replaced with the locale file and instanceid which the string is intended to be located at.An unused editor UI, which bears some visual resemblance to the editor UI used during the earlier part of the game's development. The most obvious example of this is long strings of text, which wrap ingame, but instead overflow in the SPUI editor. So the logic would be to monitor the main battery voltage, once it's >13.5 (or whatever) for more than say five minutes, connect the aux battery. I'd expect to see at least 13.7 when charging, which would indicate the alternator is running. I'll investigate the accessories power and also do some more research into how other systems handle it.ĮDIT: Thinking this through, I could just isolate the aux battery if the main battery voltage is less than 13.5v. I'd prefer to isolate the battery until the engine is started, but I haven't been able to come up with a method to determine if the engine is running or not. The voltage divider was discussed here: Voltage Divider with Zener Protection Diode - Automotive Application - General Electronics - Arduino Forum The idea being a 16:1 divider removes the need for external protection diodes as it would allow the internal clamping diode to deal with the expected spikes. How are you going to monitor the coolant level? What is the expansion tank level going to tell you? It may be full but the engine empty due to a radiator leak.Īny optoisolator will work for your usage. You don't want to be charging the auxiliary until the main battery is charged. You could simply wait until the motor has been running for a set period & the main battery is up to voltage. You may look at using that for your input as it happens before the motor relay operates. In many vehicles the accessories are switched off when you operate the key to start. Otherwise there may be huge current draw through the MOSFET. I would want the isolation to happen before the starter is operated. I am not sure but I think the voltage divider R in is a little bit high. Please forgive the fairly poor schematic layout, I'm new to using Fritzing. The software side of things doesn't worry me (I work in IT and have done a fair amount of programming including other Arduino projects), but I am less confident with the electronics, and that's where I'm after feedback/suggestions from this community. At the moment I'm considering using either a USB cellphone charger or a buck converter module. I haven't yet determined what is the best way to power the arduino in an automotive environment. If the connection length is an issue, I might put a second arduino in the LCD housing and use I2C or similar to drive the display. The LCD display will need to be mounted about one meter away from the controller, I'll probably use shielded cat 5 cable for that connection, but I will test this ahead of time. This has built in navigation buttons which use a resister divider network to need only one input for a number of buttons. The output will use a Sainsmart LCD shield. The engine ignition on state and starter motor are monitored via optocouplers (can someone recommend a suitable optocoupler for this application). This will allow the internal clamping diode to handle a transient spike of up to 225v. The battery voltages will be monitored using a 1:16 voltage divider with a 1.1v internal reference value. Sound an alert if the main battery voltage falls below a preset value.Sound an alarm if the temp exceeds a preset value Monitor the cylinder head temperature using a thermocouple, display on screen.Monitor the coolant level by way of a sensor in the expansion tank (vehicle uses a pressurised expansion tank), sound an alarm and provide an on-screen alert if the coolant level is too low.Disconnect the auxiliary battery if the starter motor is engaged. Connect the auxiliary battery only when the engine is running.Monitor main and auxiliary battery voltages, display on LCD screen.I haven't fully specified components yet as I don't want to do that until Im fairly confident the idea is sound and free of obvious flaws. I've developed the attached schematic, which is intended as a fairly high level overview of my plan. I'm in the process of designing a monitoring system and auxiliary battery controller for use in a car. |